{"id":88,"date":"2016-11-05T08:21:21","date_gmt":"2016-11-05T01:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/?p=88"},"modified":"2017-06-04T13:49:32","modified_gmt":"2017-06-04T06:49:32","slug":"static-routing-di-mikrotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/05\/networking\/static-routing-di-mikrotik\/","title":{"rendered":"Penerapan Static Routing di Mikrotik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Static Routing adalah penentuan routing yang menambahkan maupun mengurangi jalur route dilakukan oleh Network Administrator secara manual.<\/p>\n

Untuk latihan kita gunakan topologi sebagai berikut…<\/p>\n

\n

\"lab-rip\"<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

Planing dari design IP…<\/strong><\/p>\n

R1 adalah router internet yaitu gateway untuk ke internet, interfaces yang mengarah kesemua router diberi IP 192.168.3.254\/24, agar semua perangkat di belakang router tersebut bisa internet maka di pasang NAT MASQUERADE.<\/p>\n

R2\u00a0berada di gedung main office dimana 2 interfaces local-nya yaitu untuk jaringan pc\/laptop client di gedung tersebut yang interfaces-nya di beri IP 192.168.10.1\/24 sedangkan interfaces lainnya dipergunakan untuk server-server yang interfaces-nya di beri IP 192.168.100.1\/24. Kemudian interfaces yang menghadap ke R1 diberi IP 192.168.3.100\/24. Agar bisa internet diberikan default gateway ke arah R1 namun tanpa NAT.<\/p>\n

R3 berada di gedung gudang (warehouse),\u00a0interfaces local-nya untuk jaringan pc\/laptop client di gedung tersebut di beri IP 192.168.20.1\/24 sedangkan interfaces lainnya yang menghadap ke R1 diberi IP 192.168.3.102\/24. Agar bisa internet diberikan default gateway ke arah R1 dan\u00a0tanpa NAT.<\/p>\n

R4 berada di gedung produksi\u00a0dan\u00a0interfaces local-nya di beri IP 192.168.30.1\/24 sedangkan interfaces lainnya yang menghadap ke R1 diberi IP 192.168.3.103\/24. Diberikan default gateway ke arah R1 dan\u00a0tanpa NAT.<\/p>\n

Config….<\/strong><\/h2>\n

R1 :<\/p>\n

Pemberian IP dan NAT<\/p>\n

\/ip address add address=192.168.3.254\/24 interface=bridge-local\r\n\/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade<\/pre>\n
Menambahkan static routing agar R1 bisa berkomunikasi dengan perangkat dibelakang router R2, R3 dan R4\u00a0melewati IP yang interfaces-nya langsung berhadapan dengan R1 :<\/p>\n
\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.100.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.102\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.103\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
R2 :<\/p>\n
Pemberian IP<\/p>\n
\/ip address add address=192.168.3.100\/24 interface=ether1-WAN\r\n\/ip address add address=192.168.10.1\/24 interface=ether2-LAN\r\n\/ip address add address=192.168.100.1\/24 interface=ether3-server<\/pre>\n
Menambahkan static routing agar R2 bisa berkomunikasi dengan perangkat dibelakang router R3 melewati R3 dan bisa berkomunikasi dengan perangkat dibelakang router R4\u00a0melewati R4. Dan ditambahkan static routing untuk default gateway agar dibelakang R2 ini bisa internet melewati R1 :<\/p>\n
\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.102\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.103\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=192.168.3.254\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
R3 :<\/p>\n
Pemberian IP<\/p>\n
\/ip address add address=192.168.3.102\/24 interface=ether1-WAN\r\n\/ip address add address=192.168.20.1\/24 interface=ether2-LAN\r\n<\/pre>\n
Menambahkan static routing agar R2 bisa berkomunikasi dengan perangkat dibelakang router R2 dan R4\u00a0melewati IP yang interfaces-nya langsung berhadapan dengan R2 dan R4. Dan ditambahkan static routing untuk default gateway agar dibelakang R3 ini bisa internet melewati R1 :<\/p>\n
\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.100.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.103\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=192.168.3.254\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
R4 :<\/p>\n
Pemberian IP<\/p>\n
\/ip address add address=192.168.3.103\/24 interface=ether1-WAN\r\n\/ip address add address=192.168.30.1\/24 interface=ether2-LAN\r\n<\/pre>\n
Menambahkan static routing :<\/p>\n
\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.100.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.100\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0\/24 gateway=192.168.3.102\r\n\/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0\/0 gateway=192.168.3.254\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
Test hasil routing…<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Pada komputer client harus bisa ping ke internet dan semua perangkat yang berada dibelakang router, berikut contoh PC Client yang berada di pabrik (produksi).<\/p>\n
\"test-rip\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Static Routing adalah penentuan routing yang menambahkan maupun mengurangi jalur route dilakukan oleh Network Administrator secara manual. Untuk latihan kita gunakan topologi sebagai berikut…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3,5],"tags":[16,38,42],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikrotik","category-networking","category-routing","tag-mikrotik","tag-routing","tag-static-routing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions\/124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.opikdesign.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}